Course/Chapter 18/Shloka 19

Current lessonChapter 18 · Shloka 19

ChapterShloka

Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 18 · Mokṣa Sannyāsa Yoga

Shloka 18.19

Lesson 642 of 701 · database edition c6fce3959544

Scene and context

Integration, surrender, freedom and the final counsel. How do the Gita’s teachings come together in its final counsel?

Selected languageEnglish

Shloka · Devanagari

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः।प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि॥

Shloka · Roman transliteration

jñānaṁ karma cha kartā cha tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥprochyate guṇa-saṅkhyāne yathāvach chhṛiṇu tāny api

Sandhi-vicheda

jñānam+karma+cha+kartā+cha+tridhā+eva+guṇa-bhedataḥ+prochyate+guṇa-saṅkhyāne+yathā-vat+śhṛiṇu+tāni+api

Review statusThe source token sequence is shown in Roman transliteration. A scholar-reviewed Devanagari sandhi-vicheda will replace it.

Meaning of each word

jñānamsource form

knowledge

karmasource form

action

chasource form

and

kartāsource form

doer

chasource form

also

tridhāsource form

of three kinds

evasource form

certainly

guṇa-bhedataḥsource form

distinguished according to the three modes of material nature

prochyatesource form

are declared

guṇa-saṅkhyānesource form

Sānkhya philosophy, which describes the modes of material nature

yathā-vatsource form

as they are

śhṛiṇusource form

listen

tānisource form

them

apisource form

also

Translation

Approved English translation pending

This layer is reserved for a named translator, edition, source locator and publication approval. No unattributed translation is presented as authoritative.

Bhāṣya · Commentary

Select bhāṣyakāra or guru

Commentarial traditionĀdi ŚaṅkarācāryaAdvaita VedāntaEditionBhagavad Gītā Bhāṣya of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya — Sanskrit draft · classical-sa-draft-1

Editorial statusDraft Sanskrit text · scholarly review pending

।।18.19।। --,ज्ञानं कर्म च? कर्म क्रिया? न कारकं पारिभाषिकम् ईप्सिततमं कर्म? कर्ता च निर्वर्तकः क्रियाणां त्रिधा एव? अवधारणं गुणव्यतिरिक्तजात्यन्तराभावप्रदर्शनार्थं गुणभेदतः सत्त्वादिभेदेन इत्यर्थः। प्रोच्यते कथ्यते गुणसंख्याने कापिले शास्त्रे तदपि गुणसंख्यानशास्त्रं गुणभोक्तृविषये प्रमाणमेव। परमार्थब्रह्मैकत्वविषये यद्यपि विरुध्यते? तथापि ते हि कापिलाः गुणगौणव्यापारनिरूपणे अभियुक्ताः इति तच्छास्त्रमपि वक्ष्यमाणार्थस्तुत्यर्थत्वेन उपादीयते इति न विरोधः। यथावत् यथान्यायं यथाशास्त्रं श्रृणु तान्यपि ज्ञानादीनि तद्भेदजातानि गुणभेदकृतानि श्रृणु? वक्ष्यमाणे अर्थे मनःसमाधिं कुरु इत्यर्थः।।ज्ञानस्य तु तावत् त्रिविधत्वम् उच्यते --,

Commentary remains separate from the Sanskrit source and shows commentator, tradition, edition, rights and version details. Approved passages are stored and served by Living Bliss.

Academic recordBhagavad Gita 18.19

Course position642 / 701

Content storageLiving Bliss database

Sanskrit text, transliteration and source glosses are edition-labelled. Translation, Devanagari sandhi analysis and bhāṣya remain protected review layers.

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