Current lessonChapter 9 · Shloka 19

ChapterShloka

Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 9 · Rāja Vidyā Rāja Guhya Yoga

Shloka 9.19

Lesson 357 of 701 · database edition c6fce3959544

Scene and context

Sovereign knowledge, devotion and divine immanence. Why is this teaching described as both sovereign knowledge and a profound secret?

Selected languageEnglish

Shloka · Devanagari

तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च।अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन॥

Shloka · Roman transliteration

tapāmyaham ahaṁ varṣhaṁ nigṛihṇāmyutsṛijāmi chaamṛitaṁ chaiva mṛityuśh cha sad asach chāham arjuna

Sandhi-vicheda

tapāmi+aham+aham+varṣham+nigṛihṇāmi+utsṛijāmi+cha+amṛitam+cha+eva+mṛityuḥ+cha+sat+asat+cha+aham+arjuna

Review statusThe source token sequence is shown in Roman transliteration. A scholar-reviewed Devanagari sandhi-vicheda will replace it.

Meaning of each word

tapāmisource form

radiate heat

ahamsource form

varṣhamsource form

rain

nigṛihṇāmisource form

withhold

utsṛijāmisource form

send forth

chasource form

and

amṛitamsource form

immortality

chasource form

and

evasource form

also

mṛityuḥsource form

death

chasource form

and

satsource form

eternal spirit

asatsource form

temporary matter

chasource form

and

ahamsource form

arjunasource form

Arjun

Translation

Approved English translation pending

This layer is reserved for a named translator, edition, source locator and publication approval. No unattributed translation is presented as authoritative.

Bhāṣya · Commentary

Select bhāṣyakāra or guru

Commentarial traditionĀdi ŚaṅkarācāryaAdvaita VedāntaEditionBhagavad Gītā Bhāṣya of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya — Sanskrit draft · classical-sa-draft-1

Editorial statusDraft Sanskrit text · scholarly review pending

।।9.19।। --,तपामि अहम् आदित्यो भूत्वा कैश्चित् रश्मिभिः उल्बणैः। अहं वर्षं कैश्चित् रश्मिभिः उत्सृजामि। उत्सृज्य पुनः निगृह्णामि कैश्चित् रश्मिभिः अष्टभिः मासैः पुनः उत्सृजामि प्रावृषि। अमृतं चैव देवानाम्? मृत्युश्च मर्त्यानाम्। सत् यस्य यत् संबन्धितया विद्यमानं तत्? तद्विपरीतम् असच्च एव अहम् अर्जुन। न पुनः अत्यन्तमेव असत् भगवान्? स्वयं कार्यकारणे वा सदसती।।ये पूर्वोक्तैः निवृत्तिप्रकारैः एकत्वपृथक्त्वादिविज्ञानैः यज्ञैः मां पूजयन्तः उपासते ज्ञानविदः? ते यथाविज्ञानं मामेव प्राप्नुवन्ति। ये पुनः अज्ञाः कामकामाः --,

Commentary remains separate from the Sanskrit source and shows commentator, tradition, edition, rights and version details. Approved passages are stored and served by Living Bliss.

Academic recordBhagavad Gita 9.19

Course position357 / 701

Content storageLiving Bliss database

Sanskrit text, transliteration and source glosses are edition-labelled. Translation, Devanagari sandhi analysis and bhāṣya remain protected review layers.

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